The origin of ethical responsibility

Authors

  • Lúcio Álvaro Marques Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro
  • Letícia Simão de Souza Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro

Keywords:

Levinas. Responsability. Face. Asymmetry. Philosophy.

Abstract

Emmanuel Levinas, philosopher, heir to Jewish culture, had been close to books since he was young, due to the influence of his father, a bookseller. He is responsible for works such as Totality and Infinite, a work used in this article that aims to analyze the philosopher's thinking about ethical responsibility towards others. The face is the essential part of study when talking about Responsibility, as it is the part of our body where the features are found, those that are responsible for face-to-face communication, this transmits feelings even if involuntarily. And it is through this face-to-face meeting that responsibility with the Other enters, which for Levinas is an ethical responsibility. Responsibility is an obligation, whether you like it or not. And it is from this moment that it is understood that responsibility "takes away" freedom, because the attitudes themselves affect everyone around them and not just themselves, and with this Levinas continues his study of ethical responsibility that is irreplaceable and immutable towards the me and with others. 

References

CHACON, D. R. A. Rosto e Responsabilidade na filosofia da Alteridade em Emmanuel Levinas. Intuitio. Porto Alegre, v. 8, n. 2, dez./2015, p. 15-24.

COSTA, M. L. Levinas: uma introdução. Trad. J. Thomaz Filho. Petrópolis: Vozes, 2000.

CRISCHLEY, S.; BERNASCONI, R. The Cambridge Companion to Levinas. London: Cambridge University Press, 2004.

KESTERING, J. C. Sobre o diálogo: introdução a uma leitura filosófica de E. Levinas e H.U. v. Balthasar. Campina Grande: EDUEP, 2008.

LEVINAS, E. Ética e infinito. Trad. J. Gama. Lisboa: 70, 1982.

LEVINAS, E. Totalidade e infinito. Trad. J. P. Ribeiro. Lisboa: 70, 1980.

LOPES, M. M. C. Nova Semântica da ética em Emmanuel Levinas: rosto e responsabilidade. Dissertação (Mestrado em Filosofia). Belo Horizonte: FAJE, 2012.

POIRIÉ, F. Emmanuel Levinas: ensaio e entrevistas. Trad. J. Guinsburg, M. Honorio e Godoy e T. Blumenthal. São Paulo: Perspectiva, 2007.

SOARES, D. M., O outro na filosofia de Emmanuel Levinas. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Graduação em Filosofia). Campina Grande: UEPB, 2011.

SOUZA, R. T. Um grande livro em minha vida. “Totalidade e Infinito”, ensaio sobre a exterioridade de Emmanuel Levinas. 2018. Disponível em: https://timmsouza.blogspot.com/2018/12/um-grande-livro-em-minha-vida.html. Acesso em: 01.jun.2019.

WALDENFELS, Bernard. Levinas and the face to the other. In: CRISCHLEY, S. & BERNASCONI, R. The Cambridge Companion to Levinas. London: Cambridge University Press, 2004.

Published

2021-12-31

How to Cite

ÁLVARO MARQUES, L.; SIMÃO DE SOUZA, L. The origin of ethical responsibility. Kairós: Revista Acadêmica da Prainha, Fortaleza, v. 17, n. 2, p. 43–55, 2021. Disponível em: https://ojs.catolicadefortaleza.edu.br/index.php/kairos/article/view/202. Acesso em: 3 jul. 2024.

Issue

Section

Artigos